Choose the correct path first
First-time adult applicants and adults who do not qualify for renewal generally use Form DS-11 and apply in person. Eligible adults may renew online or by mail.
Recommended order
- Check whether you need a new passport or a renewal. Your previous passport, age when it was issued, condition, and issue date determine the route.
- Choose a passport book, card, or both. The passport card has limited travel uses and is not valid for international air travel.
- Gather citizenship evidence, photo identification, photocopies, and a compliant photo.
- Calculate fees using the official fee calculator. First-time applicants generally pay separate application and execution fees.
- Allow processing and mailing time. Current published processing times can change and do not include mailing time.
Current processing options
As reviewed on July 31, 2026, the Department of State lists routine processing at 4–6 weeks and expedited processing at 2–3 weeks, plus mailing time. Urgent travel within 14 calendar days requires an appointment and proof of travel.
Official sources
- Department of State — U.S. Passports
- Current passport processing times
- Passport fee calculator and form guide